Macbeth’s Mental Deterioration - 1658 Words

The mind of each and every individual is unique in its own special way; some, of which, are steadfast and can roll with the punches, while others bend, conform, or break with the many psychological and physical influences in life. In the play The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Macbeth is introduced by the wounded sergeant as a person of battlefield valor and who showed great loyalty for his king, Duncan. His mind, at the time, expresses an authentic adamant and patriotic persona which seems hard to be swayed. It is later revealed that Macbeth expresses a lack in strength of character and is easily corrupted by his lust for power. Encouraged by his wife, nerve racked by the witches, and plagued by his thirst for authority, his†¦show more content†¦After hearing of the prophecy for the first time, Macbeth immediately starts to mentally divide people of hindrance and people of little importance. The first person he declares an obstacle is Malcolm. Duncan speaks of M alcolm as being an heir to the throne and Macbeth labels him as a â€Å"step / On which [he] must fall down, or else o’erleap, / For in [his] way it lies† (I.iv.55-57). Malcolm is one of the heirs to the throne so likewise in order to secure the throne Macbeth must not fall upon this â€Å"step†. This is a very important line, because not only does it state a simple obstacle, but it foreshadows the end of the play; for, Macbeth does trip upon this step, while Malcolm is crowned king. His doubt of his most reliable companion completely seals his mental state of apprehension. Macbeth believes Banqou to be his most imminent threat because of the prophetical statement made by the witches about Macbeth’s â€Å"fruitless crown† (III.i.65). Macbeth’s mind is rankled by the by his fear of Banqou and â€Å"[f]or Banquo’s issue have [Macbeth] filled [his] mind, / For them the gracious Duncan have [he] murdered, / Put rancors in the vessel of [ his] peace. / †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (III.i.69-71). Macbeth is allowing himself to be distracted from his already secure throne. He should have been able to see that Banqou posed no threat; and, that by worrying, Macbeth was only allowing the prophecy to be followed through. It is his endless anxiety that permits him toShow MoreRelatedThe Supernatural Evil Within Lady Macbeth in Shakespeare’s Macbeth1561 Words   |  6 Pagesmoral transition during the Shakespearean era. Shakespeare utilizes numerous literary intentions in order to express these diverse levels of evil to provide an element of depth behind the mental reactions and deteriorations of the characters until their final decease into the complete darkness of death. Lady Macbeth’s wickedness appears supernatural due to her actions exceeding the nature of the time for a woman. Shakespeare introduces the character of Lady Macbeth near the end of Act I symbolizingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1399 Words   |  6 PagesActon) Shakespeare initiates the dramatic premise of the play, through the awakening of Macbeth’s fermenting ambition, which is ultimately implanted through the eyes of the supernatural. After â€Å"unseam[ing Macdonald] from the nave to th’chops†, the audience perceives Macbeth and Banquo as heroic dwellers of bravery, as their hearts are supposedly rid of the infirmities of the mind and soul. However, through Macbeth’s initial dialect where he states â€Å"so fair and foul a day I have not seen†, the audienceRead MoreMacbeth Mental Illness Essay746 Words   |  3 Pagesdownfall of his mental health. Throughout the rest of the play, you start to see him struggle with insomnia, hyperarousal, hallucinations, paranormal schizophrenia, and anxiety which we see throughout the play, that gradually gets worse. Just before Macbeth goes into Duncan‘s room, he envisions a bloody dagger which is one of the many psychotic episodes that he’s bound to hav e. Macbeths actions, thoughts, and need to keep his masculinity in order, lead to the fall of his mental health. MacbethRead MoreMacbeth Is the Most Interesting Character in the Play Macbeth887 Words   |  4 Pagesinteresting. He is a tragic hero who experiences a slow and painful mental decline which is expressed in such a way that the audience is mesmerised. The most interesting aspect of Macbeth’s character is that it is flawed. The audience can identify with his human frailties. Despite the fact that Macbeth commits evil and is drawn to the successes he thinks evil can provide him, one can tell he has goodness in him. Shakespeare reveals Macbeth’s moral development through the use of symbolism in the soliloquysRead MoreMacbeth As A Soldier General Under King Duncan2369 Words   |  10 Pagesgave him hope of someday becoming King. It was from this point onward that Macbeth was overcome with greed and stopped at nothing to achieve his dream of becoming king. Of course this all came with a price. His over ambitious nature lead to the deterioration of his health and in addition, guilt ridden Macbeth slowly started to lose grip of his reality. What could have guided him to ultimate success and victory became his worst nightmare. Guild ridden over his actions, he loses his sanity and pavedRead MoreMacbeth Character Analysis131 9 Words   |  6 Pages In the beginning of the play, Macbeth’s actions can be described as cautiously calculated as he only does what he believes to be necessary in the achievement of his goal to be king, and thus his mental state remains stable during this time. Macbeth’s decision to take the witches’ prophecies seriously demonstrates the fact that he is willing to do and believe anything needed to be King, regardless of the possible repercussions. As Macbeth was contemplating the prophecies he thinks to himself, â€Å"TheRead MoreEssay Macbeth by William Shakespeare744 Words   |  3 Pages The pursuit of power and constant struggle to maintain it leads to the deterioration of the mind. In the play Macbeth, Shakespeare demonstrates this concept through Macbeth’s struggle for power and his subsequent down fall. This is evident in his complete loss of honour and loyalty, his new found constitution of duplicity and his lack of value for life itself. To begin, Macbeth loses his sense of integrity slowly throughout the play until he has none remaining. Macbeth is introduced as a valourousRead More Macbeth: Schizophrenic? Essay1101 Words   |  5 Pages Macbeth’s tragic downfall into insanity could be modernly diagnosed as the mental disorder schizophrenia. Many of the actions carried out by Macbeth during the play lead the reader to believe that Macbeth is crazy. However, by today’s medical standards, Macbeth falls into several of the categories under the diagnosis of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is defined as, quot;a psychotic disorder characterized by loss of contact with the environment, by noticeable deterioration in the level of functioningRead MoreHow Do William Golding and Williams Shakespeare Present Disturbed Characters?1268 Words   |  6 Pageslaugh off his idea, Simon is central to the novel; he links to Golding’s point of innate human evil which exists. He is the first boy to acknowledge that th e ‘beast’ is an external force of human nature. Lady Macbeth is first introduced to us as Macbeth’s loving wife, she seems thrilled to hear of her husband’s progression in social status. Her first reaction is to concoct a plan to kill the king; we are equally as shocked as Macbeth when she â€Å"pours her spirits in thine ear†. This leads us to believeRead MoreTragic Hero in William Shakespeare ´s Macbeth1014 Words   |  4 Pagesimpressive achievements at war, leading to a new high class title. However, Shakespeare display of Macbeth, allows the audience to view his infatuation with a royal title. Macbeth’s negative characteristics embed themselves within his positive characteristics, therefore, successfully dragging him down to his own downfall. Macbeth’s alert nature allow him to come to moral conclusions, however, his need to fulfill a sinful prophecy overshadow his actions. Macbeth portrays a amiable characteristic of

Meeting Business Objectives with Multimedia free essay sample

Business Objectives with Multimedia Promotion and Advertising Promotion and advertising using multimedia is an effective technique to use that will greatly improve the quality of the advertisements. Depending on what type of multimedia have been used will determine the amount of audience that will take interest to the advertisement, an example of a multimedia can be a sound is added to the advert, this will then attract a wide range of audience due to the sound which is being projected from the device and also small video clip or animation can be added within the advert greatly improving the quality and increasing the chances of users to be attracted so that they can read the contained information. The information can be displayed using animation, moving images or clips that will increase the entertainment factor so that it is more effective for them to keep on watching. Education and Training The use of multimedia within education and training can benefit a wide range of users, for example sound if a user is trying to learn a new language they may not pronounce the word properly however if sound have been added this will allow them to say the word correctly so that they can be easily understood this is because the sound will teach them and lead them to the correct path. We will write a custom essay sample on Meeting Business Objectives with Multimedia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Employers can also use multimedia in one of their training course. They may provide the trainee step by step instruction explaining how things may be dealt with in the business explaining by using moving images, sound and video clips. Using multimedia in education and training allow people to greatly improve their ability and understand easier the process of something. Entertainment and Leisure The entertainment and leisure business commonly use multimedia, it is vital for them to use it, this is because the use of multimedia within their business allows them to easily advertise their product promoting them using different types of techniques. Using sound will help them send out the message or apply a music genre within the advert or any type of promotional method. Animation can be used in the entertainment industry as the animation which is created can provide entertainment to the audience by interacting with it or providing a small animation clip and also still and moving images can also be another multimedia that can be used for the audience the interact with for example numerous games introduce a storyline by small cinematic cut-scenes, this will improve entertainment and leisure product that is being delivered to the users.

Where to Find Problem Solution Essay Topics for Elementary Students

Where to Find Problem Solution Essay Topics for Elementary Students Lately, lots of working professionals are migrating to developed countries for the interest of jobs. Education enable people to better their lives. Every student ought to be expected to spend a minumum of one semester abroad to promote tolerance. When you look around, you will observe social troubles that affect society each day. If you want to get hold of our writers directly, you should fill the purchase form. In Russia, for instance, a bill geared toward decriminalizing domestic violence recently passed the very first stage of approval in parliament. A problem that we're aiming at solving can come from a wide range of sources, including our lives. The primary problem faced by poorer countries on account of the brain-drain, in fields like medicine and education, is that they'll struggle to come up with and find it challenging to enhance their economy together with living conditions. What About Problem S olution Essay Topics for Elementary Students? 1 easy means to teach expository writing is to explain that it's a topic of primary value to presume that the audience is completely unaware of anything regarding the subject, obtaining no background knowledge in any way. You're expounding on something which implies a comment. You're writing about something which means something to you. Remember an essay isn't your diary in which you'll be able to express your ideas and ideas whichever way you enjoy. You need to begin by writing the introduction, where the very first element is a General statement about the problem of discussion. If you want to find the very best grade, your problem statement ought to be specific and original. Before presenting the solution, a proposal writer must be certain that readers are aware of what the challenge is. All you will need is a simple topic. You want readers to recognize the urgency of the issue and why it ought to be solved. If so, then enable the readers know that too. You merely need a few problems as remember you don't have a lot of time and you want to spell out the difficulties. The issue ought to be clearly defined, and the sources for the problem ought to be identified if at all possible. To the majority of disciplines and professions, problem solving is a simple method of thinking. Another big problem is the development of internet fraud and hacking. The argument regarding child nutritional troubles, particularly being overweight, can be managed. A few of the negatives effects are harm, inadequate performance in various activities, and sometimes even health issues. Thus, the causes and effects appear to be unknown to some. The impact of obesity in children is essential. Since the introduction paragraph has an important responsibility, you must don't forget to plan an intriguing beginning. You have the opportunity to get any effect by means of your essay. The very first step to writing a problem-solution essay is to recognize the problem which will be discussed. As soon as you get a strong thesis, the next thing to do is to compose an introduction paragraph. In general, obtaining a strong thesis will enable you to keep up a very clear focus throughout your essay. Additionally, when writing an essay, it is likewise essential to look at picking a topic that has a viable or practical solution. Remember your essay is about solving problems, thus a solution ought to be a highlight of the essay. If you're writing a persuasive essay, be certain to give reasons why one solution is the very best option. You will get an exceptional writing of the maximum quality you'll be able to imagine! Most of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays also, therefore it is quite important to grab the interest of the readers till the conclusion of the essay and that would be much difficult I know. Put simply, writing without any direction would mean nothing, and that's the reason why a topic is the very best foundation you can imagine as a writer. Finding Problem Solution Essay Topics for Elementary Students on the Web You should produce a note of the principal causes and potential solutions. Identifying an issue and proposing one or more solutions ought to be a crucial aspect in your essay. Put simply, you will need to define the major issue and offer original solutions. Check whether you've written two problems and two solutions aren't. College degrees reduce the danger of divorce. Therefore, students need to work very difficult so as to think of a practical solution for virtually any problem.

Essay For Master Degree Application Specific Topic

Essay For Master Degree Application Specific TopicThere are quite a few ways that you can write an essay for master degree application specific topic. But this is one of the more exciting ways that you can go about it. That is, if you get the right one.The first thing to keep in mind is that this is a very important part of your application. This essay will serve as the basis for your overall essay. And not only that, this essay will also serve as the basis for your supplemental essays. In other words, your overall essay is going to be based on this essay.Now, that you have this in mind, what do you want to write in this essay? Well, there are some things to look for. To start with, you should start out by coming up with your own ideas about the topic.By doing this, you have really freed yourself up and given yourself the opportunity to write without being dictated to. So this is a good place to start. What you can do in this part of the essay is to come up with ideas about the topic , making sure you include ideas that are unique to you.Next, you need to make sure you give your main focus in the essay. Then you can work on something that fits the topic. This is important because when writing an essay for a specific topic, you must consider all the different directions that your essay can take. For example, if you are writing about fiction, you must give examples of your writing, whereas if you are writing about non-fiction, you need to include statistics.Finally, you want to make sure that you balance out all of the ideas in your essay. If you've read your essay enough times, then you will know what kind of balance you are working towards. So, make sure that you are giving your essay a good mix of ideas.Writing an essay for a master degree application specific topic is a lot of fun. You'll find that you really enjoy the process. So why not try it?However, make sure that you don't jump into writing your essay for master degree application specific topic too soon . You want to be sure that you have good concepts and ideas about the topic before you write your first word. So, start writing now!

Why Is It Important For Students to Consider Personal Aspects in Their Writing?

Why Is It Important For Students to Consider Personal Aspects in Their Writing?In these challenging economic times, many teachers are raising their level of concern over their students' school appropriate argumentative essay topics. They realize that these essay topics could make or break a student's success in college.A strong argumentative essay would definitely stand out in a classroom environment, but students need relevant knowledge to have one. There is no use writing about the financial crisis in the midst of recession. A student may wish to ask pertinent questions of a subject or an author, but when these questions do not really fit in with the student's personal interests or goals, he or she is likely to avoid an essay topic that involves such questions.Teaching methods should teach students to complement their knowledge and strengthen their strengths. This means teaching them to identify relevant topics from what they already know. By identifying their personal strengths, t hey will be better able to tap into the information they need to write an effective essay topic.Making it a good idea to get in touch with your favorite authors to get their opinion on a particular topic. Get a list of questions you may want to ask them. This way, you can be sure to find a personal interest they will be interested in.Instructing students to consider different points of view or topics that touch on their personal and professional life would also be helpful. By bringing out these ideas into the essay topic, the student would be more prepared to write an effective argumentative essay. Another tip to enhance the effectiveness of the topic is to make it as personal as possible.It is important for students to understand the different perspectives of others have and get the right perspective in an essay topic. Taking the time to get inside another person's thinking and approach will help students develop their own in the process.The best writers in the world might not be t he ones who wrote a great article or essay that takes a longer time to finish writing. What students do not see is that the best writers are the ones who take the time to find the right ideas and connections and make them work in their essay topic.

Writing Essay - Sample Essay Questions and Illinois Constitution Test

Writing Essay - Sample Essay Questions and Illinois Constitution TestFree, sample essay questions and Illinois Constitution test can help you with your homework. There are many online websites that provide essay samples. You can also find free essay topics on the internet.Some websites may contain essays which have been analyzed by the test takers and they have pointed out all the areas where they were able to detect errors and areas where they failed. However, this kind of analysis does not mean that you should learn from such website only. Study tips can be applied from such website. If you do not understand the point which was intended by the essay writers, then you can write a study guide about it. This way, you can highlight all the points and there is no doubt that you will have a better understanding of the subject.It can be said that essays samples are like skills. You can make use of them to improve your written writing skills, accentuate your grammar and spelling as well as sentence structure. With time, you will gain more skills and earn higher grades.Online resources for reviewing essay topics are available on many websites, some of which offer free essay topics. You may use these resources to analyze the content and come up with an original essay. It will help you analyze the essay questions and formulate a plan to score high in your essay papers.Essay writers are also aware of how to write a good essay. They know that proper research is the best foundation for your essay. If you are preparing for test, then the most important aspect of studying is the organization of your essay. You need to ensure that your essay is in a proper and organized format.So, if you are taking Illinois test for your first time, you should try to take some free essay samples and analyze them. Assess your knowledge of grammar and spellings. You can even write a study guide to learn some spelling rules before you write your essay. Essay writing is like any other profession and you should maintain a normal pace.The best tip to help you organize your thoughts before writing your essay is to create a clear structure. Do not make your essay no longer than needed.

The Problem of Hell Essay Example

The Problem of Hell Essay The existence of a place for those who are corrupt and sinful, a place so full of misery and pain, a home to agony for all eternity is frightful for anyone to imagine. It has many names and connections with religions the most common name in Western Christian culture is Hell. For centuries, this abode of the damned has put fear into the hearts of Christians, keeping them aligned with the ethical and moral view of their faith. While Hell is a very real problem for many Christians, perhaps it is not what it seems to be. It is an entirely different plane of existence from that which is most commonly thought of: the usual fire and brimstone, the crackle of eternal fires and demons that tirelessly torture souls for the rest of time. Richard Swinburne, Stephen T. Davis and Marilyn McCord Adams all have written articles interpreting who it is who is exiled to Hell, and what exactly Hell is. I agree with them for the most part with who is sent there, but I think that Hell is something much different than the traditional view that Christians hold. In Stephen T. Davis essay Universalism, Hell and the Fate of the Ignorant, he argues that while Universalism, the belief that all will be rescued, is a good idea it is not plausible. He is himself a Separationist; one who believes some will eternally be away from God. In his essay he takes the argument of the Universalist (the idea that through the atonement of Jesus, every person who has ever lived will ultimately be saved), identifying the good points of it, and then gives his critique. Next he takes the point of the separatist stating his case for that belief. We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem of Hell specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem of Hell specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem of Hell specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He notes that God hates sin and sinners, and although this is plausible, it seems to be a contradiction of His eternal Love and Tolerance. It is also a common Christian belief that God hates the sin, but loves the sinner, and Davis seems to have missed this. But then Davis goes on to say the existence of Hell is a form of therapy to bring so called sinners closer to God through repentance and absolution. He thus says that the wrath of God is part of his overall strategy to bring the people back to Him. The Universalist believes that Hell is merely temporary, and will exist forever, for some have hardened their heart against God. This point is valid: some have had an incident or a tragedy that has turned them away from their faith, their God. Although Davis says God has, according to the Universalist, unlimited time and resources to bring these people back to Him; God will not force anyone into His Kingdom. He wants them to choose freely, and this is something that may cause a problem for some Christians their own free will. Davis makes a good argument for Universalism with the notion that true bliss in Heaven is difficult if a sanctified soul has a loved one in Hell. In Davis critique of Universalism, he notes that Separationists can also believe that God will save everyone. He also believes that Universalists misinterpret the texts, and that their view of Hell and its attachment to God and sin would cause the traditional outlook of salvation Christians have. Davis also notes that the interpretations are not viewed in the entirety of the scriptures and thus seem inconsistent with the testimony. Davis admits that he really likes the idea of total salvation for all, but cannot see the logical reasoning the Universalists have. Davis view on Hell is that it is a place where you are out of Gods light and love, separated from Him, but not totally, else it would not exist. Davis further explains that Hell is a place where the source of all joy, peace and love does not reach causing its inhabitants to be miserable and tormented. People are not sent to Hell, but rather, freely choose to live there out of Gods sight. God, in his infinite Love, allows Hell to exist for those who are ignorant of God so they will not be miserable in Heaven. Davis agrees that one can freely choose Hell over Heaven in they so wish. Hell, Davis explains, is consistent with Gods power and love, for He created Hell as a home for those who choose to ignore Him, and that is a showing of Love. Top address the philosophical points, Davis says that while God has the power to impose His will on humanity, he does not because then we would clearly be robotic with no free will. Some Christians believe that salvation is a matter of grace, in that we are all sinful but still God forgives us out of His love for us; we should be condemned, but are saved by this loving and merciful God. Davis makes a small mistake in his view of Separatism here, because this theory of Grace causes some inconsistencies in its line of belief. If an all-loving God cannot condemn us, then grace has no part of it either, and He is simply justly freeing us from an underserved punishment. He finally argues that while the Bible says that all go to God through Christ, it is not the final authority on all aspects of Christian belief and practice. It should be implied to take into account those born before Christ and those who have never encountered any form of Christianity. Davis makes many good points in his essay. His idea of Universalism is a good idea and allows for the chance of salvation in the end. Another good point is that Hell is a separation from God, and he explains that it is a place that people are miserable by being out of the reach of Gods love and light. His view that humanity has the free will to choose or reject God agrees with Christian teaching, however he thinks that Hell is merely an extension of Gods love. This would seem like an oxymoronic statement. Hell is an existence without God, and therefore cannot relate to Gods love whatsoever. Richard Swinburnes text Theodicy of Heaven and Hell discusses things in the context of the clearly good and the clearly bad (37). He makes reference to Catholicism in this paper, and says that to be admitted to Heaven one must have faith formed from a love of God. He also makes an interesting case for the people who were either born before Christianity or for those who have yet to hear Christs message. His point is that God should allow those who follow his ways and who live good lives into heaven whether they know Christs message or not. He further says that we do not choose our beliefs in the beginning, but outside influences force a change in them over time. This too may cause considerable stress on Christians who are looking, even if just for the sake of curiosity, at other religions and belief structures. He states that all those who seek truth be granted access to Heaven: whether they find truth or not is irrelevant. The attempt is all that is necessary. He poses the logical question of whether a loving and merciful God would share the bliss of Heaven with all, including the bad, or at least shape souls to become good and thereby gain admittance. The reality, it would seem, would be that a loving God would allow all into Heaven, but He would not shape a soul to do what He desires of them. This would take away mans free will, and a loving God would not do that. Swinburne tries to understand why a just God would seal a mans fate at his death, and so he makes a point to say that God does not do that. It would seem that he believes all souls can get to Heaven because God will not judge us. This would seem to be a contradiction to his earlier statement that only those who seek truth will enter Heaven. Christians may become confused by this and sense that they are going to Heaven no matter what, which is not what Swinburne is saying. He describes Heaven in placid terms that supreme happiness in Heaven is to know God, to have Him as your friend. This implies that God isnt your friend to begin with which seems absurd. He points out that Heaven is a home for good people, and not a reward for good actions. He also talks about mans free will, and that if God were to take that away, it would be detrimental to mans well-being and God cannot act in any contradictory way such as this. He makes an interesting comment that if God subjected sinners to an infinite amount of pain, physical and emotional, it would be inconsistent with His infinitely good nature. He really makes no mention of Hell within his essay, but more a guide to Heaven and its benefits. Swinburne does make references to Hell, but not to the circumstances which condemn a soul to damnation, nor to what it is actually like. This seems odd since he incessantly discusses Heaven. This article, while encouraging many to become better people, it fails to show that there is still a problem of a place where fear rules and chaos is as common as dew in the morning. In the article The Problem of Hell: A Problem of Evil for Christians, the author, Marilyn Adams presents her view that some people will be consigned forever to Hell, and that the Christians may be somewhat troubled by this theory. Nobody is safe, it would seem. Adams tackles the problem on two levels at the theoretical level, and the pragmatic level. She first discusses the logical impossibility of God and evil existing at the same time, but tells the readers of her essay that she will attempt to clarify the issue. According to many traditional theologians, she explains, Divine Sovereignty means that God has no bounds on whatever doctrine of salvation He has established. After all, He is Truth Himself! She further explains that God could negate our existence after death, that Hell is legislated as a temporary reform school for sinners to which they will afterwards be placed into an eternal Utopian environment (oxymoronic given that Utopia literally means no place in Latin). Adams explains that many Christians have a kind of free will defence. While God ultimately desires that all His children be saved, he has given man the ability to work out his own destinies for himself to be separate and yet one with God simultaneously. Damnation is not something God does to his creations, but rather something He allows to befall mankind for its actions. With regards to Divine Justice, she writes that God can, logically, never be unjust. Her reasoning follows from Anselms theory that God is not obligated to us in any way, since He is infinite in all aspects, and we are only finite. We are thus insignificant with regards to God. This is uncomforting given the thought that we may not have any value to Him. An interesting point of Adams is that because we are finite, we could not comprehend some things in their entirety. If we were to experience the agonies of Hell or the glorious bliss of Heaven for a finite period, we still could not understand the full extent of either plane. Adams makes mention of Anselms view that the severity of the sin is not only based on the actions of the individual, but also on the relationship that he has with God. Since God deserves nothing but worship, honour, respect and the like, any offence against Him is considered immeasurably indecent, and thus, infinitely offensive. Adams reply to this view is that fair to have consequences that greatly outweigh the offence of a created being. Human life all starts out helpless, weak and ignorant, and unable to make decisions. As a child grows, he constructs a view of the world and everything in it over time. His interaction with human nature and the environment forms as well. The habits we develop, she writes, become rooted in our personality like character traits or quirks, thus giving us individuality. These habits are acted out in an individuals life unintentionally, even though they could possibly cause suffering to themselves and to others before realizing it and attempting to make the arduous and emotionally painful change of spiritual reformation. Therefore, we are no more responsible at certain times in our lives (such as infancy) than children, and that God like a parent is the primary source of responsibility and He is culpable. This portrays God as an unfit parent one who is never available. This is a frightening thought. Another interpretation is that Hell is the consequence of human error. Adams makes a mention of Universalism. By removing the threat of Hell, people would lose their motivation to maintain their moral diligence. This is prevalent in modern society. The media and thus popular thought trivialize Hell and Satan, and sadly enough, God and Christ as well; the whole spiritual concept is foreign to a large portion of the population of the western world. These three authors seem to generally agree, and imply that while not everyone may go to Hell, still no one is truly good. To illustrate this point, Paul stated in Romans 3:10 and 3:13: And there is none righteous, no not one For all have sinned, and fall short of the Glory of God. It seems as if man has no choice but to wait and see what awaits him in the end. Davis and Adams present a conception of Hell while Swinburne avoids this issue. While the orthodox view is one of fire and brimstone, the Devil upon his throne of sulphur and skulls, and demons tormenting souls for eternity, this may seem somewhat excessive and a very Hollywood fabricated idea. It would seem more likely that Hell is simply living outside of the love of God, and that would be eternal sadness, and thus the fire and tormenting etc, may seem irrelevant. Anything we do here on earth affects our eternal standing with God, and those unjust and evil acts have adverse effects. Hell might be complete and utter darkness for all time with no feelings but those of agony, remorse, sadness and the likes. It is interesting to note that Dante, in his Divine Comedy presents Hell as icy cold: as far removed as possible from the source of all light and warmth. This is contrary to the conventional view of Hell, but it makes perfect sense. Satan eternally beats his bat-like wings in an attempt to free himself from the icy prison in which he is frozen, but the constant beating of his wings keeps the inner circle of Hell frozen. The ideas presented are not meant to trivialize and dumb down the idea of Satan and the brutality of Hell. Given Gods eternal love however to live without that love and joy would be punishment enough, and thus Hell.